chii chinonzi strabismus?
Strabismus chirwere chakajairika chemaziso. Mazuva ano vana vakawanda vane dambudziko restrabismus.
Kutaura zvazviri, vamwe vana vanotova nezviratidzo pazera duku. Kungoti hatina kuita hanya nazvo.
Strabismus zvinoreva ziso rekurudyi uye kuruboshwe harigone kutarisa chinangwa panguva imwe chete. Icho chirwere che extraocular muscle. Inogona kunge iri congenital strabismus, kana kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika kana systemic zvirwere, kana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvinoitika muhuduku zvakanyanya.
Zvikonzero zvestrabismus:
Ametropia
Varwere veHyperopia, vashandi venguva refu vepedyo uye varwere vekutanga presbyopia vanofanirwa kusimbisa kugadzirisa kazhinji. Iyi nzira inoburitsa yakawandisa convergence, zvichikonzera esotropia. Vaya varwere vane myopia, nokuti havadi kana kuti havawanzoda kugadziriswa, inobudisa kusakwana convergence, iyo inogona kutungamirira kune exotropia.
SensoryDkusagadzikana
Nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvekuzvarwa uye zvakawanikwa, senge corneal opacity, congenital cataract, vitreous opacity, abnormal macular development, yakawandisa anisometropia, inogona kuguma nekusajeka retinal imaging, kuderera kwekuona basa. Uye vanhu vanogona kurasikirwa nekugona kumisikidza fusion reflex kuchengetedza chinzvimbo cheziso, izvo zvinozokonzera strabismus.
GeneticFvatambi
Nemhaka yokuti mhuri imwe chete ine maitiro akafanana eanatomical uye physiological yemaziso, strabismus inogona kupfuudzwa kumwana nenzira yepolygenic.
Nzira yekudziviriraVana'sstrabismus?
Kudzivirira vana strabismus, tinofanira kutanga kubva paucheche. Vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara kune musoro wemwana achangoberekwa uye usarega musoro wemwana urere kune rumwe rutivi kwenguva yakareba. Vabereki vanofanira kuva nehanya nekukura kwemaziso emwana, uye kana pane maitiro asina kunaka.
Ngwarira kupisa muviri. Vamwe vana vane strabismus mushure mekupisa kana kuvhunduka. Vabereki vanofanira kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevacheche nevana vaduku panguva yekupisa, kuputika uye kurumurwa. Panguva ino, vabereki vanofanirawo kutarisisa basa rekubatana kwemaziso ose uye kuona kana pane kuchinja kusina kujairika munzvimbo yeziso reziso.
Chenjerera kushandisa maitiro emeso uye utsanana hwemaziso. Mwenje yacho inofanira kuva yakakodzera apo vana vanofunda, kwete kunyanyosimba kana kuti kunyanyoshata. Sarudza mabhuku kana mabhuku emifananidzo, kudhindwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakajeka. Paunenge uchiverenga mabhuku, chimiro chinofanira kunge chakarurama, uye usarara pasi. Chengeta chinhambwe kana uchiona TV, uye usagaro gadzirisa maziso ari panzvimbo imwe chete. Nyatsocherechedza kuti usatsveta wakananga kuTV.
Kune vana vane nhoroondo yemhuri ye strabismus, kunyange zvazvo pasina strabismus muchitarisiko, vanofanirawo kuongororwa neophthalmologist pazera remakore maviri kuti vaone kana pane hyperopia kana astigmatism. Panguva imwe chete, tinofanira kushingaira kurapa zvirwere zvinokosha. Nekuti zvimwe zvirwere zve systemic zvinogona kukonzera strabismus.