Mumakore achangopfuura, nyaya ye myopia pakati pevana nevechiri kuyaruka yakawedzera kuoma, inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwezviitiko uye maitiro ekutanga kwechidiki. Zvave kukosha kwehutano hweveruzhinji. Zvinhu zvakadai sekugara uchivimba nemidziyo yemagetsi, kushaikwa kwemabasa ekunze, kusarara zvakakwana, uye kudya zvisina tsarukano zviri kukanganisa kukura kwakanaka kwekuona kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka. Naizvozvo, kudzora kunoshanda uye kudzivirira myopia muvana nevechiri kuyaruka kwakakosha. Chinangwa chekudzivirira uye kutonga kwemyopia muzera iri ndechekudzivirira kutanga-kutanga myopia uye myopia yakakwirira, pamwe chete nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobva kune myopia yakakwirira, pane kubvisa kudiwa kwemagirazi kana kurapa myopia.
Kudzivirira Myopia Yokutanga-Kutanga:
Pakuzvarwa, maziso anenge asati anyatsokura uye anenge ari muchimiro che hyperopia (kuona zviri kure), inozivikanwa se physiological hyperopia kana kuti “hyperopic reserve.” Sezvo muviri unokura, chimiro cheziso chemaziso chinochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pa hyperopia kuenda ku emmetropia (chimiro chekusaona zviri kure kana kuona zviri pedyo), muitiro unonzi "emmetropization."
Kukura kwemaziso kunoitika mumatanho makuru maviri:
1. Kukurumidza Kukura Muhucheche (Kuzvarwa kusvika kuMakore matatu):
Hurefu hweaxial yeziso remwana achangozvarwa i18 mm. Maziso anokura nekukurumidza mugore rekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa, uye nezera rematatu, kureba kweaxial (kureba kubva kumberi kusvika kumashure kweziso) kunowedzera anenge 3 mm, zvakanyanya kuderedza dhigirii re hyperopia.
2. Kukura Kunonoka Mukuyaruka (Makore 3 Kusvika Paukuru):
Munguva iyi, kureba kweaxial kunowedzera chete ne3.5 mm, uye refractive state inoramba ichienda kune emmetropia. Nezera re15-16, hukuru hweziso hunenge hwakafanana nevakuru: inenge (24.00 ± 0.52) mm yevarume uye (23.33 ± 1.15) mm yevakadzi, nekukura kushoma kubva ipapo.
Makore ehudiki uye ekuyaruka akakosha pakukura kwekuona. Kuti udzivise myopia yepakutanga-tanga, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kuongorora kukura kwekuona nguva dzose pazera remakore matatu, nekushanyira mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kuchipatara chinoremekedzwa. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwe myopia kwakakosha nekuti vana vanotanga kuona myopia nekukurumidza vanogona kukurumidza kufambira mberi uye vane mukana wekuita myopia yakakwira.
Kudzivirira Myopia Yakanyanya:
Kudzivirira myopia yakakwira kunosanganisira kudzora kufambira mberi kwemyopia. Zviitiko zvakawanda zve myopia hazvisi zvekuzvarwa asi zvinokura kubva pasi kusvika pakati nepakati uyezve kusvika kune yakakwira myopia. High myopia inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba akadai semacular degeneration uye retinal detachment, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwekuona kana kunyange upofu. Nokudaro, chinangwa chekudzivirira myopia yakakwirira ndechekuderedza ngozi ye myopia inofambira mberi kusvika kumazinga akakwirira.
Kudzivirira Mafungiro Akashata:
Zvisizvo 1: Myopia Inogona Kurapwa kana Kudzorerwa.
Kunzwisisa kwazvino kwekurapa kunobata kuti myopia haigone kudzoka. Kuvhiya hakugone "kurapa" myopia, uye njodzi dzine chekuita nekuvhiya dzichiripo. Pamusoro pezvo, havasi vese vanokodzera kuvhiyiwa.
Zvisizvo 2: Kupfeka Magirazi Kunowedzera Myopia uye Zvinokonzera Kuchinja Kwemaziso.
Kusapfeka magirazi apo myopic inosiya maziso ari mumamiriro asina kunaka, zvichiita kuti ziso riome nekufamba kwenguva. Iyi dhizaini inogona kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwe myopia. Naizvozvo, kupfeka magirazi akanyatsotarwa kwakakosha pakuvandudza kuona kure uye kudzoreredza zvakajairika kuona basa muvana vemyopic.
Vana nevachiri kuyaruka vari padanho rakaoma rekukura nekukura, uye maziso avo achiri kukura. Nokudaro, kudzivirira maonero avo nesayenzi uye zvine musoro kunonyanya kukosha.Saka, tinogona sei kudzivirira nekudzora myopia zvinobudirira?
1. Kushandisa Kwemaziso Kwakakodzera: Tevera Mutemo we20-20-20.
- Kwemaminetsi makumi maviri ega ega enguva yescreen, tora kuzorora kwemasekondi makumi maviri kuti utarise chimwe chinhu chiri mafiti makumi maviri (anenge 6 metres) kure. Izvi zvinobatsira kuzorodza maziso uye kudzivirira kushushikana kwemaziso.
2. Kushandisa Zvinonzwisisika kweElectronic Device
Chengetedza chinhambwe chakakodzera kubva kumasikirini, chengetedza kupenya kuri pakati nepakati, uye dzivirira kutarisa kwenguva refu. Pakudzidza kweusiku uye kuverenga, shandisa marambi edhesiki ekudzivirira maziso uye chengetedza maitiro akanaka, kuchengeta mabhuku 30-40 cm kure nemeso.
3. Wedzera Nguva Yekuita Kunze
Anopfuura maawa maviri ekuita basa rekunze zuva nezuva anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi ye myopia. Chiedza cheUltraviolet kubva kuzuva chinokurudzira kuvharirwa kwe dopamine mumaziso, iyo inodzivisa yakawandisa axial elongation, zvinobudirira kudzivirira myopia.
4. Nguva Dzose Kuongorora Kwemaziso
Kugara uchiongorora uye kuvandudza marekodhi ehutano hwechiratidzo chinhu chakakosha pakudzivirira nekudzora myopia. Kune vana nevechiri kuyaruka vane katsika kekuona myopia, kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kuziva zvinhu nekukurumidza uye kubvumidza matanho ekudzivirira panguva.
Kuitika uye kufambira mberi kwe myopia muvana nevechiri kuyaruka kunokonzerwa nezvakawanda zvinhu. Tinofanira kutama kubva pamafungiro asina kunaka e "kutarisana nekurapa pamusoro pekudzivirira" uye kushanda pamwe chete kuti tinyatsodzivirira uye kudzora kutanga uye kufambira mberi kwe myopia, nokudaro kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu.
Universe Optical inopa dzakasiyana sarudzo dze myopia control lens. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota enda ku https://www.universeoptical.com/myopia-control-product/
