Havasi vese vanoda kuva nyanzvi yezvekurapa. Zvechokwadi, mukushambadzira kwemazuva ano uye hutano, zvinowanzoonekwa semukana wekupfeka ngowani yenyanzvi. Izvi, pamwe, ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri kuita kuti ECPs isvike panguva yehunyanzvi.
Kufanana nedzimwe nzira dzehutano, optometry nhasi iri kufambira mberi nenzira iyi yehunyanzvi, iyo vazhinji vari pamusika vanoona senzira yekusiyanisa maitiro ekurapa, nzira yekubatsira varwere nenzira yakakura uye nzira yakabatana nekuwedzera kufarira pakati pevanachiremba vemaziso mukurapa maziso, sezvo huwandu hwemabasa ekurapa hwawedzera.
"Maitiro ehunyanzvi anowanzo kukonzerwa nemutemo wekugoverwa kwemari. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mutemo wekugoverwa kwemari ndewekuti munhu/murwere wega wega ane mari yaanozoshandisa gore rega rega pakurapwa," akadaro Mark Wright, OD, uyo ari mupepeti wenyanzvi weReview of Optometric Business.
Akawedzera kuti, "Muenzaniso unowanzoitika muchipatara chevarwere vanoonekwa vaine maziso akaoma ndewekuti vanopihwa runyorwa rwevanotsvaga mishonga yekurapwa: tenga madonhwe aya emaziso kuchitoro chemishonga, chifukidzo ichi chemaziso kubva pawebhusaiti ino, nezvimwewo. Mubvunzo wechipatara ndewekuti ungawedzera sei mari iyoyo inogona kushandiswa muchipatara."
Muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa huru ndeyekuti madonhwe emaziso nechifukidziro chemaziso zvinogona kutengwa here muchipatara pane kuti murwere aende kune imwe nzvimbo? Wright akabvunza.
Kunewo kufunga kwakaitwa nevanoongorora maziso nhasi pakuziva kuti mumazuva ano varwere vakachinja mashandisiro avanoita maziso avo, zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nekuwedzera kwenguva yavanenge vachiona maziso avo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanachiremba vemaziso, kunyanya avo vanoona varwere vari munzvimbo yekurapa yega, vakapindura nekufungisisa zvakanyanya kana kutowedzera hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevarwere zviri kuchinja uye zvakananga nhasi.
Pfungwa iyi, kana ichifungwa nezvayo mune imwe nyaya yakakura, sekureva kwaWright, itsika inowanzo zivikanwa nemurwere ane ziso rakaoma. Vanoita zvinopfuura kungomuongorora chete here kana kuti vanoenderera mberi nekurapwa? Mutemo wekugoverwa kwemari unoti kana zvichibvira vanofanira kumurapa pane kumutumira kune mumwe munhu kana kune imwe nzvimbo kwavaizoshandisa mari iyoyo yavanozoshandisa chero zvakadaro.
"Unogona kushandisa mutemo uyu kune chero nzira dzinopa hunyanzvi," akawedzera.
Zvisati zvatanga kudzidzira basa rehunyanzvi, zvakakosha kuti maOD vatsvage uye vaongorore nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzingangowanikwa dzekusimudzira basa iri. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yakanakisa yekutanga ndeyekubvunza vamwe maECP vatove nebasa rehunyanzvi iri. Uye imwe sarudzo ndeyekutarisa mafambiro aripo muindasitiri, huwandu hwevanhu mumusika uye zvinangwa zvehunyanzvi nebhizinesi kuitira kuti vaone kuti inokodzera zvakakwana.
Pane imwe pfungwa pamusoro pehunyanzvi uye ndiyo nzira inoita nzvimbo yehunyanzvi chete. Iyi inowanzo kuve sarudzo kune vane OD vasingade kubata "varwere vane bread-and-butter," akadaro Wright. "Vanongoda kubata nevanhu vanoda hunyanzvi. Pakuita izvi, pane kufanira kuongorora varwere vakawanda vanobhadhara mari shoma kuti vawane varwere vanoda rubatsiro rwepamusoro, vanorega mamwe makiriniki achivaitira izvozvo. Makiriniki ehunyanzvi chete, kana vakaisa mutengo wemakiriniki avo nemazvo, anofanira kuwana mari yakawanda uye mari yakawanda kupfuura yekurapa kwakajairika uku vachibata varwere vavanoda chete."
Asi, nzira iyi yekushanda, inogona kumutsa nyaya yekuti mabhizinesi mazhinji anopa hunyanzvi haasi kuisa mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvavo zvakakodzera, akawedzera. "Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika ndechekuderedza mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvavo zvakanyanya."
Kunyange zvakadaro, panewo chikonzero chekuti vana vechidiki vane ODs vanoratidzika kunge vachida kuwedzera pfungwa yehunyanzvi mukurapa kwavo, kana kutogadzira kurapa kwakasarudzika. Iyi inzira yakateverwa nevanachiremba vemaziso vakawanda kwemakore mazhinji. Vanachiremba vemaziso avo vanosarudza hunyanzvi vanozviita senzira yekuzvisiyanisa uye kusiyanisa kurapa kwavo.
Asi, sezvakaonekwa nevamwe ODs, specialization haisi yemunhu wese. "Pasinei nekukwezva kwespecialization, ODs zhinji dzinoramba dziri generalized, dzichitenda kuti kuita crossover pane dark ipfungwa inoshanda yekubudirira," akadaro Wright.